Town of Montague
- Michael
- Aug 08, 2025
The Town of Montague is a vibrant historic community nestled along the Connecticut River in Franklin County, Massachusetts. Comprising five distinct villages—Millers Falls, Turners Falls, Montague Center, Montague City, and Lake Pleasant—Montague offers a unique blend of rich history, diverse landscapes, and a thriving cultural scene. Whether you’re a resident, visitor, or potential newcomer, discover what makes our town a special place to live, work, and explore.
Our History
Montague is a diverse area rich in history and culture, encompassing more than 10,000 years of Native American habitation, alongside significant Colonial and Industrial eras. This legacy is embodied in the National Historic Register Districts of Montague Center, Turners Falls—a planned industrial community—and Millers Falls. The town’s origins trace back to what is now Montague Center in 1754, while Turners Falls emerged in 1868 as the current commercial and governmental hub. For millennia, the “Great Falls” at Turners Falls served as a neutral gathering ground for Native American tribes during annual fish migrations, where salmon and shad were so abundant one could reportedly walk across the river on their backs. Dams built in 1792 and 1866 harnessed the river’s hydropower, altering the falls but sparking industrial growth. Today, efforts at the Northeast Anadromous Fish Research Center focus on restoring these migratory fish through innovations like fish ladders. This heritage continues to shape our identity and inspire our residents today.
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Geography and Landscape
Spanning 31.5 square miles, Montague’s landscape is a rare combination of rolling hills, fertile farmlands, historic mills, and charming residential villages. Our prime location provides easy access to Route 2 and Interstate 91, connecting us to the broader region. Perfectly situated amid New England’s finest outdoor opportunities—including skiing, canoeing, hiking, and biking—highlights like the Turners Falls Bikeway invite adventure year-round. Scenic attractions abound, from the beauty of the Connecticut River—a designated American Heritage River—at Barton Cove, to the rich agricultural floodplains of Montague Center and the Connecticut River Scenic Farm Byway, where working farms and open spaces offer picturesque views and recreational activities.
Demographics
Montague is home to a thriving population of 8,437 residents, reflecting a diverse and dynamic community that values inclusivity and growth.
Villages and Communities
Our town is composed of five unique villages, each contributing to Montague’s distinctive character: Millers Falls, Turners Falls, Montague Center, Montague City, and Lake Pleasant. Montague Center, the town’s foundational village from 1754, represents early colonial history. Turners Falls, established in 1868, is the largest village and now serves as the town’s commercial center and home to Town Hall, evoking images of powerful waterfalls transformed by industrial dams. Montague City, despite its name, never fully realized the grand visions of Dutch investors who funded the 1798 Locks and Canal to boost river commerce; the rise of steam locomotives soon diminished its role. Lake Pleasant, once a famed late-19th-century summer resort for spiritualists and recreation seekers, became a public water supply in the early 20th century. Millers Falls, formerly anchored by its mills, has evolved beyond its industrial roots. While these villages may not be what they once aspired to be, they remain unique in their history, development patterns, and the diversity of historic, cultural, and recreational attractions they offer. Few towns of our size can boast three intact National Register Historic Districts, showcasing colonial roots in Montague Center, late-19th-century industrial planning in Turners Falls, and additional heritage in Millers Falls. A visit to these districts, combined with nearby Old Deerfield, makes for an enriching day for history enthusiasts.
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Government Structure
Montague operates as a well-organized town with accessible resources for residents, ensuring efficient services and community involvement. The town is governed by a three-person Selectboard and features a representative form of Town Meeting, which includes 21 representatives from each of the five villages (a total of 105 members), each serving a three-year term.
Additionally, there are two separate Fire Districts in Montague: the Montague Center Fire District and the Turners Falls Fire District, each including their own water department.
Economy
We offer a unique mixture of business and industrial opportunities, bolstered by our strategic location and connectivity. Initiatives like RiverCulture enhance our creative economy, promoting arts and culture that drive local innovation and prosperity.
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Attractions and Unique Features
Montague prides itself on a lively arts community and convenient access to the cultural resources of the “Five College Area.” The RiverCulture program, an award-winning initiative funded by the Town of Montague, its partners, and the Massachusetts Cultural Council, offers a full slate of recreational, cultural, and entertainment events throughout the year in Turners Falls. Turners Falls was recently described in a Boston Globe travel feature as “historic, but not traditional; Mesozoic Era Fossils and a funky art scene share the spotlight in the progressive mill village of Turners Falls.” The Great Falls Discovery Center in Turners Falls, a Department of Conservation and Recreation attraction, draws visitors to explore the region’s natural and cultural history. Montague values its quality of life, evident in efforts to balance a healthy economy with environmental stewardship, historical preservation, and protection of natural resources like prime agricultural lands. From our historic districts to natural beauty and modern artistic vibe, Montague stands out as a blend of history, culture, and recreation.
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We invite you to explore Montague and experience the charm of our villages, the richness of our history, and the opportunities that make our town a special place to live, work, and visit.